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to vote first in the Comitia

  • 1 praerogativus

    I.
    Adj.:

    centuria praerogativa,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 49; cf. Fest. p. 249 Müll.; Becker, Antiq. II. 3, p. 3 sq., and the authorities there cited; Mommsen, Die Röm. Tribus, p. 64 sq.—More freq.,
    II.
    Subst.: praerŏgā-tīva, ae, f. (sc. tribus or centuria). Lit., the tribe or century to which it fell, by lot, to vote first in the Comitia, Cic. Div. 1, 45, 103:

    praerogativa Veturia juniorum (because it was double, juniorum and seniorum),

    Liv. 26, 22, 2; cf.:

    cum sors praerogativae Aniensi juniorum exisset,

    id. 24, 7 fin.; cf. id. 26, 22, 2:

    Q. Fabium et praerogativae et primo vocatae omnes centuriae consulem dicebant, i. e. the centuriae equitum who, in that ancient time, voted first,

    id. 10, 22, 1; cf.: praerogativae sunt tribus, quae primae suffragium ferunt ante jure vocatas. Mos enim fuerat, quo facilius in comitiis concordia populi firmaretur, bina omnia de iisdem candidatis comitia fieri: quorum tribus primae praerogativae dicebantur, quod primae rogarentur, quos vellent consules fieri, secundae jure vocatae, quod in his, sequente populo, ut saepe contigit, praerogativarum voluntatem, jure omnia complerentur, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26.—Collect. of the same; praerogativa, with plur.:

    praerogativa tribunum militum non petentem creant,

    Liv. 5, 18, 1.—In plur.:

    praerogativae of two comitia,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26: omen praerogativae, i. e. the choice of the century that voted first, which was regarded as an omen, id. Mur. 18, 38; cf.:

    praerogativam etiam majores omen justorum comitiorum esse voluerunt,

    id. Div. 1, 45, 103:

    praerogativam referre, said of the herald who informed the magistrate holding the comitia of the choice of the century that voted first,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 74;

    also praerogativam renuntiare,

    id. Phil. 2, 33, 82.—Because the other tribes or centuries readily followed the praerogativa; hence, transf.
    B.
    A previous choice or election:

    militaris,

    Liv. 21, 3, 1:

    comitiorum militarium,

    id. 3, 51, 8:

    equitum,

    id. 28, 9 fin. —
    2.
    A sure sign, token, pregnostie, omen: quod si triumphi praerogativam putas supplicationem, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    voluntatis suae,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 26:

    fecunditatis in feminis,

    Plin. 7, 16, 14, § 67.—
    3.
    Preference, privilege, prerogative:

    decoris in gemmis,

    Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 129:

    magni enim faciunt provinciales, servari sibi consuetudinem istam, et hujusmodi praerogativas,

    Dig. 1, 16, 4; cf. ib. 26, 7, 11:

    vetus illa imperatoriae domūs praerogativa,

    Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 2; Ambros. in Psa. 43, 13; 118, Serm. 2, 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praerogativus

  • 2 praerogātīvus

        praerogātīvus adj.    [prae-rogo, to ask first], voting first, asked before others: centuria, which cast the first vote in the comitia (originally the century of the equites, afterwards that which obtained the right by lot).—Hence, as subst f. (sc. centuria), the prerogative century: praerogativam maiores omen iustorum comitiorum esse voluerunt: sors praerogativae, L.: Calvum praerogativae tribunum militum creant, i. e. the equites, L.: omen praerogativae, i. e. in the choice of the century that voted first: praerogativam referre, to report the vote of the prerogative century.—A previous choice, preliminary election: militaris, L.: comitiorum militarium, L.— A sure sign, token, prognostic, omen: voluntatis suae.
    * * *
    praerogativa, praerogativum ADJ
    asked before others (for vote, opinion, etc.)

    Latin-English dictionary > praerogātīvus

  • 3 Nundina

    nundĭnus, a, um, adj. [novem-dies], of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.
    I.
    Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—
    II.
    nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.:

    Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34:

    annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent,

    Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum panêguris, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—
    B.
    Trop., trade, traffic, sale:

    totius rei publicae nundinae,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.:

    vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—
    III.
    nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28:

    quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat,

    Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32:

    postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt,

    on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35:

    rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die,

    Quint. 2, 4, 35:

    quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet,

    Cic. Dom. 16, 41:

    primo nundino,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    B.
    The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nundina

  • 4 nundinus

    nundĭnus, a, um, adj. [novem-dies], of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.
    I.
    Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—
    II.
    nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.:

    Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent,

    Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34:

    annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent,

    Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum panêguris, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1:

    illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt,

    id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13:

    farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit,

    id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—
    B.
    Trop., trade, traffic, sale:

    totius rei publicae nundinae,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.:

    vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—
    III.
    nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28:

    quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat,

    Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32:

    postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt,

    on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35:

    rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die,

    Quint. 2, 4, 35:

    quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet,

    Cic. Dom. 16, 41:

    primo nundino,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
    B.
    The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nundinus

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